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Becoming a swordsmith apprentice in Japan
by Pierre Nadeau

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Japanese swordsmiths are just human beings. Although their specific culture is unique, they have the same longings, fears and joys as do most human beings on this planet.

What is important to understand is that high-level craftsmen in Japan actually feel it is a big responsability to pass down the tradition for future generations. They cannot let it be perpetuated by luke-warm souls who would let fall the very standards of their trade. Accepting an apprentice is a responsability both in the face of the tradition and that of the individual thinking to make this life choice.

No matter how much you are convinced that you want to be a swordsmith or any other craftsman in a serious tradition, just keep in mind that desires, just like fears, are no less valuable or important than fog. They come and go, no matter their intensity, and living by them implies a life of slavery to the mind. Just think about what was the focus of your "lifetime desire" a year ago... !

No matter how much you are convinced that you are willing to make the necessary sacrifices, you have no way of knowing what those sacrifices are. The only way of knowing is experience, and experience cannot be imagined or read about.

Japanese people are generally very aware of that. Therefore, it really doesn't matter to them how much you are willing or strongly wishing to do this or that, because they know that this also shall pass.

What's important is your very personality. Are you honest? Because a dishonest person — at every level of the expression — cannot possibly do good work. Are you patient? Because patience will be necessary for you to keep going when the fog of your enthusiasm will clear, leaving only sweat, bodily pains and boredom as companions on your journey. Are you inspired? Because a dull mind cannot make bright work. Are you a quick, intuitive learner? It's not because one is taught that one learns. Are you ready to sacrifice? It doesn't matter wether you think you are or not, the question is "are you?".

It is very difficult to prepare oneself for this kind of assessment. It's a matter of existence, of way of living and thinking. I know that my entire life up to recent years has prepared me to be accepted as an apprentice, but I wasn't counsciously preparing for anything but trying to materialize my ideal vision of myself.


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But there are tricks that can help you avoid cultural mishaps and feel the way for yourself.

Patience. « All comes to those who wait. » This couldn't be more useful in this case! What's five years, ten years, if you're serious about making a lifetime commitment?

Not hesitating. Hesitation is a demonstration of lack of focus. And lack of focus is a fatal flaw in any practice.

Acting the part. If you already behave as an apprentice (doing your homework without being told or asked, learning the language, customs and manners, keeping your focus straight, no matter what you're told, always being available and serviceable but not demanding, etc), it will feel natural to accept you.

Taking the time to build relationships. A total stranger cannot become the apprentice of a total stranger. The implications are just too great to make such moves.

...and the list goes on!


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As in Rome we do as Romans, the apprentice-to-be's first duty is to assimilate the customs, to understand the culture (or at least accept it) and local history, and to learn the language. One is not expected to become a fine scholar of all things japanese, nor a Shakespeare of the local language, but to hope to be served in one's own language and according to one's own customs when learning a traditional trade, one must be plainly arrogant.

Luckily, at least in the case of Japan, learning the culture can only elevates the one's spirit, and assimilating the language is far from impossible. All that counts, as mentioned above, is patience. And patience is never missing in Japan.

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So, it all starts with coming to Japan. First and foremost, obviously!
How could you become an apprentice sitting at your keyboard or in a coffee shop in some foreigh country?!

" For how long ? "

That is the perfect wrong question! Wasn't patience mentioned?!
Thus this question shall not be asked.
Indeed, this kind of patience!

Keeping warm and dry, making sure the Way is safe and that all bridges are sound, and then only getting on the move is not how this is done. It is rather about walking towards the goal and, once at the cliff, stepping in the emptiness with faith that the bridge will be under the foot, step after step.

It is by following the Way that It opens up,
not while contemplating it from a safe place...


It is important to understand that the true intention of the apprentice-to-be is more important that his words and actions. He who truly intends to become a swordsmith apprentice in Japan is already engaged, and that shows. He does not wait to be accepted to devote himself entirely. Thus, commitment will show to the master, and the choice will be more easily made.

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Step by step

Once settled in Japan, while one is taking care of lodging and feeding oneself and of acquiring the basics of one's new culture, one may start to get in touch with swordsmiths. Visits and talks are the way to go, without mentioning any apprenticeship, or at least not in the form of a request.

Visa issues are always a challenge. The "Bunka Katsudo" (Cultural Activities) visa is appropriate for the apprentice with a guarantor in Japan and no need to receive remunaration in any sort or way. Someone needing to work might want to look for a working visa, but that generally implies working 25 to 50 hours per week, which does not leave much time for apprenticeship. Otherwise, fall in love with a local and get married!

One will then identify one, maybe two individuals under whom becoming apprentice seem an interesting prospect. One continues to visit the craftsman to build the relationship. The apprentice-to-be must not avoid confronting his dream with reality. In many cases, dreams are to be kept as such, and dreamers shouldn't shy away from admitting this to themselves. One must not be affraid to change one's mind before engaging in apprenticeship, because once embarked, any quitting makes the whole adventure a tremendous waste of time and energy both for the master and the apprentice.

At some point, the possibility to become someone's apprentice will show up naturally during conversation.

What happens at the right time does not need to be forced. If one forces, it means that is it neither the right time nor the right thing to do.

The apprentice-to-be must, however, beware those who would offer an apprenticeship too easily. The best craftsmen are the most reluctent to accept apprentices because they know the way and know that only one out of thousands, if not more, has what it takes. Thus, one should always address the best craftsman in a given field. Personal preferences of taste, personality or attitude shouln't prevail on the only thing that really counts: the quality of the work.

Because quality is truth.

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Note to the reader:

Those pages were written with the hope to satisfy an actual need. Indeed, many individuals contacted me to obtain the same information. I have therefore decided to make an entire section out of it on this Web site.

This being said, I remain open to helping all those who would be undertaking the adventure. If you did read (several times) these pages and if you are settled in Japan or about to do so, it will be my pleasure to give you hints.

You must understand that I am in no position to refer anyone to anyone else. That does not forbid me to offer often useful guidelines.

-Pierre Nadeau

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